BIOGRAPHY
~ Martin Luther King, Jr.
"Free at last. Thank God almighty,
we are free at last."
~Martin Luther King Jr.~
The following is a timeline that highlights important
dates and major events in the life of MLK:
1929
-
January 15. Michael Luther King Jr. was
later renamed Martin, born to a schoolteacher Alberta King and Baptist
minister Michael Luther King.
1948
-
Martin Luther King Jr. graduates from
Morehouse College in Atlanta, Ga., with a B.A.
1951
-
Martin Luther King Jr. graduates with
a B.D. from Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pa.
1953
-
June 18. Martin Luther King marries Coretta
Scott in Marion, Alabama. Eventually they will have four children: Yolanda
Denise (born 1955) Martin Luther King III (born 1957), Dexter (born 1961),
Bernice Albertine (born 1963)..
1954
-
September. King moves to Montgomery, Alabama
to preach at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.
1955
-
After taking classes at New England colleges,
King finishes his Ph.D. in "systematic theology."
1956
-
Racial tension continues to grow throughout
the United States. Here are some examples in MLK's life:
-
On January 26, King is arrested for driving
30 mph in a 25 mph zone.
-
On January 30, King's house bombed.
1957
-
January. Many Black ministers form what
became known as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. King
is named the first president of this Conference.
-
In this typical year of demonstrations,
King traveled 780,000 miles and made 208 speeches.
1958
-
King's first book was published. It was
called "Stride Toward Freedom". It tells about his memories of the Montgomery
bus boycott. While King is promoting his book in a Harlem book store, an
African American woman stabs him.
-
He had a lifelong admiration for Mohandas
K. Gandhi, and credited Gandhi's peaceful resistance methods for his civil-rights
successes. He was able to meet Gandhi in 1958 as well.
1960
-
King goes to Atlanta to pastor his father's
church, Ebenezer Baptist Church.
1962
-
King meets with President John F. Kennedy
to urge support for civil rights.
1963
-
King leads protests in Birmingham for
'desegregated department store facilities', and fair job hiring.
-
In April, King is arrested after not appearing
in court. King writes "Letter From Birmingham Jail." This famous letter,
later widely circulated, quickly became a classic of the civil-rights movement.
-
On August 28, 250,000 civil-rights
supporters attended the March on Washington. At the Lincoln Memorial, King
delivers the famous "I have a dream" speech.
1964
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King's book "Why We Can't Wait" is published.
-
King visits with West Berlin Mayor Willy
Brant and Pope Paul VI.
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On December 10, King wins Nobel Peace
Prize.
1965
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On January 18, King successfully registers
to vote at the Hotel Albert in Selma, Ala. and is assaulted by James George
Robinson of Birmingham.
-
In February, King continues to protest
discrimination in voter registration and is again arrested and jailed.
-
He meets with President Lyndon B. Johnson
on Feb. 9 and other American leaders to discuss voting rights for African
Americans.
-
On March 16-2, King and 3,200 people march
from Selma to Montgomery.
1968
-
On April 4, King is assassinated in Memphis,
Tenn., by James Earl Ray.
1986
-
January 20 is the first national celebration
of King's birthday as a holiday. To see how Monroe County Community School
Corporation in Bloomington, Indiana has celebrated the life of MLK, click
here.
The information used for this
timeline was found on the seattletimes.com
home website.
The Biography Section of our MLK class homepage was designed
by
Jared, John, Tyler, and
Terry
Click
here to return to our MLK Homepage